r/Poker_Theory. The preflop GTO charts are not too difficult to learn as there are not too many scenarios that will come up before the flop is dealt. Respond-Creative. For example BTN 3Bet vs UTG - the UTG 4Bet % is slightly lower in CardrunnersEV (I guess due to removal from villains 3bet range) -. The recommendations are to open 10/12/13/17/21/28/42 for an overall opening range of about 20%, outside of the blinds. Results with tracking improvements and. 0) Added the full 300bb 6-max rGTO range set. Because of this, you need to be ready to make drastic adjustments to your big blind defending range as your pot odds change from spot to spot. While GTO ranges will often suggest you peel these small pairs some percentage of the time, there’s a default towards doing so almost 100 percent of the time from some players, particularly if. Jan 30, 2022 (v1. Download the app today and keep your preflop strategy right in your pocket. eventually manipulate my perceived range. Over the last couple of years, the poker space has been inundated with various GTO (game theory optimal) and solver apps meant to help players improve and stay sharp with their ranges and play. Yearly (Save 20%) 5 Card PLO. Model # NE63T8711SS SKU # 1001551503. The Best Keeps Getting Better. 3-bets, and overcaling. Pay close attention to the raise size. 5 BB open. 5BB and 97. It was released in March 2015 and received a major update in mid-2021. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. Receive instant feedback and statistics on your play with poker. This is a GTO approved Cutoff opening range in cash games with 100 big blinds effective: Now this is a GTO approved Cutoff opening range with 100 big blinds effective for an MTT: As you can see the MTT range is wider, I have highlighted in yellow the additioonal hands you can play. There is being covered, then there is being really covered. I am trying to decide which solvers/sims I should get. There are also new hands like KTo, K7s, and K6s that are being added to the range. I downloaded the preflop solutions from pio cloud, but theres almost nothing in it. You can adjust however you’d like but as he described, KQo is usually dominated by a 3betting hand behind you when you’re UTG full ring. That being said, if you mixed the two and had a. Alternatively, you can select a specific part of their range. The same applies to a completely contrasting scenario. In particular, the presence of a micro-stack or a mega-stack in the tournament, when ICM is significant and the field is getting smaller, can dramatically impact your strategy. I flick through the app’s opening, 3-bet, and 4-bet. Deeper stacked or cash, use Red Chip or GTOWizard as they are the only solved ranges for live play. The PKO range is a linear value range, while the Classic range is more polarized. Make the perfect preflop play, everytime. RangeConverter provides a risk free way of learning GTO ranges and implementing GTO strategy. If SB has a mixed strategy (including both limping and raising), he can play wider hand range. Poker range charts like this typically cost hundreds of dollars to buy, but you get them as a free bonus when you sign. GTO ranges assume perfect postflop play, for example a good CO RFI range will have you open at least K3s+ in a default situation, but this open is close to 0EV. In summary, I think pure ranges based on GTO is fine unless you’re playing or aiming to play high stakes. The stack-to-pot ratio is lower, which decreases the complexity of the situation. I know those ranges are out there, I have seen sites offering them for (lot) of money but first i don't trust those sites and second the prices seem very high considering i'm sure every serious reg already has them on their pc. They're made with products specifically designed to solve preflop, like Monkersolver and Simple Preflop. For really accurate ones, probably no. 4-Card PLO Trainer: A Simple and Powerful PLO Software to Learn GTO Ranges. The interface consists of four main sections: The strategy matrix – Shows the GTO strategy for the entire range. 25% Off All From the Ground Up Courses. Analyze ranges in-depth like you would with a solver using range explorer. The ranges contained are exact GTO outputs that have been rounded to 10%. Train preflop ranges, postflop ranges, and fix your leaks with the GTO Poker Trainer. 0 is out! Read more. While there is just one membership type, you can choose from three different options: monthly, quarterly, and yearly. A pretty common spot if you grind MMTs. Play GTO at 1-3 and you’ll “win” the debate and lose your bankroll. UTG Strategy by turn card, after bet 33%-call line on 9 ♠ 8 ♠ 6 ♥. How Does 19 Sizings GTO Solutions Look Like? Next Next project: Advanced Poker Turn Aggregated Reports. gtocharts. 4-bet to an amount that puts our opponent in a tough spot. info Install About this app arrow_forward Keep our GTO preflop ranges right in your pocket. With GTO (game theory optimal) play and solvers being all the rage, it’s important to understand what these ranges actually mean. ago. As soon as three players found their alliance at a Spin and Go table, a wheel appears, starts spinning and randomly decides which multiplier to put on your buy-in to decide the price-pool. 3. GTO preflop range shop Back to help center Introduction You might spend your time - and your hourly - creating your own, custom ranges. Game theory, or GTO ( for Game Theoretically Optimal ), is best understood not as a rigid set of rules to be accepted or rejected but rather as a framework for thinking about poker, predicting your opponent’s actions, and improving your own decision making. The vs. CALL: match the bet put into the pot. They are based on GTO (Game Theory Optimal) ranges for 6-max cash games with stack size 100 BB, 2. The starting ranges and bet sizing can be based on population ranges from the games you play or GTO ranges, or ranges from your favorite preflop charts — it’s entirely up to you. However, certain aspects of the GTO strategy are known, such as using mixed strategies, balanced ranges, and multiple bet sizes in the same situation with different hands. Let’s take a look at an example. Most preflop ranges are solved using monker solver. </a> Browse optimal preflop charts for Open, Call, 3-bet, 4bet+. Single Oven Slide-In Electric Range with Self-Cleaning True Convection Oven and Air Fry in Stainless Steel. These have been calculated with custom software. FlopzillaPro users will need to enlarge the screen downwards for this option to be visible (upper left of the interface). You can modify ranges, adjust the stack and pot size, add or remove actions, customize the. Chances are you’re already making a ton of mistakes by not playing a GTO strategy. The Preflop Advantage contains 362 GTO preflop ranges for 6-max cash games. Aggregate Turn Reports. This module is designed to access every possible BB flatting or 3bet spot versus multiple sizings with and without cold callers. However if you're playing for real money at any realistic poker game, a GTO player will make more than you because its baseline winrate is so incredibly high. Its objective is to avoid strong. "GTO" in multiway pots: Play Tight Stop Range Betting Bet smaller amounts Be a nit and play more nutted hands Capped ranges aren't as big a deal (until you get it down to HU) Blockers are a big deal That's basically what solvers have shown us in the limited amount of multiway solves. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. com. Put our entire preflop range selection, including GTO and exploitative versions, right in your pocket. GTO+ is a solver. This is the same as the first pack, but it includes the solutions for 4 different raise sizes (as opposed to one). These are great complements to our subscriptions for learning GTO strategy offline or for running your own sims in PioSolver. The contents of this article are largely directly from chapter 7 of the book GTO Poker Gems. Game Theory Optimal poker, as calculated by many of the “solver” programs like Equilab, is crucial for moving up in stakes, says Lampann. f. Because of this, you need to be ready to make drastic adjustments to your big blind defending range as your pot odds change from spot to spot. A game based on GTO, should not assume a random range of the opponent ? That is, in the GTO we work with the possibility that he is making the most crazy moves possible with any type of hand. He might GTO-open to 2. This means that they are optimal in the sense that there is nothing your opponents can do to. – Completed Aggregated reports for NL50 General. 0%. Simple GTO Trainer will automatically aggregate your training results and provided detailed feedback on your range composition and balance. First let's compare two ranges. Learn about our Game Features at 888poker. Basically, these solvers produce 'unbeatable' ranges, for a range of tournament stack depths. . Here is poker position layout for a full-ring game: UTG – Under The Gun. A general introduction on what a GTO solver is, and how to use GTO+. New display method for tree navigator . Poker strategy changes a lot over time. Get started for free. Try not to be afraid of. Browse GTO solutions. The default ICMIZER3 analysis is based on this 40. We have "implementable" GTO charts where instead of mixing frequencies and raising 50% of the time with KJs and 50% of the time with KTs, we might say raise KJs 100% of the time and raise KTs 0% of the time. Once this option is enabled, every hand you play will be saved in the destination folder. Get The Preflop Advantage now! GTO Preflop 6-Max Cash Game Ranges. READ MORE: Red Chip Poker GTO Ranges App. Training of charts created by you or built into the program. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Equip yourself with these NLHE Cash 6 max GTO preflop charts and build a solid understanding of optimal preflop ranges. As you may have noticed, even a ‘tight’ heads-up opening range is wide compared to the typical 6-max button opening range (usually around 50%). The Opening Ranges are Raise First In (RFI) charts which show hands to play when action folds to you. 2) Medium - as you look at a flop, you break down your hands into different categories. Perfect your game plan with poker practice vs computer. If someone plays close to 50% of hands from every position, giving him a GTO UTG range seems unreasonable. UTG+1 – Under The Gun + 1. We want dedicated players to have quick access to the highest-quality preflop charts. Adjust Your Opponent’s Range. ×. The GTO call-shove range is 31% for the big blind, so he should fold 69% of the time. Flopzilla is a range calculator. Now consider the following 2 flops; A ♥ K♠ 8 ♦. New Simple solutions feature ultra-high accuracy and fewer postflop sizes. It removes the need for individual exploits over large sets of data and makes you difficult to be exploited. Test your skills and fix your leaks with the GTO poker trainer. Piosolver is a GTO Solver which helps you finding optimial pre-flop ranges and betting frequencies for poker, and i strongly advice every serious poker player to make use of it. Hello, I'm looking for GTO preflop ranges in basically every situation (for instance SB limp, BB raise, SB ?, etc). Browse GTO solutions. He has nearly $1 million in career tournament earnings. Try to have. RangeTrainer. Link to downloadable pdf: 8 max 100str No Ante Straddle GTO Ranges Winning 8 max Straddle games when 100 straddles (200bb) deep starts with playing a solid preflop strategy. MonkerSolver is the leading Omaha solver that also works for Holdem. These are great complements to our subscriptions for learning GTO strategy offline or for running your own sims in PioSolver. PioSOLVER 2. You can view the strategy, EV, EQ, EQR. Try Simple 3-Way today to boost your multiway strategy and get 10% off! Take a look inside. The installation of GTO Poker Ranges By Red Chip may fail because of the lack of device storage, poor network connection, or the compatibility of your Android device. Game theory optimal, or GTO poker strategy, is a strategy that. 28. To keep the overall frequency relatively stable, some hands have to make way by either being completely removed from the range like 65s, 76s or being played less. These MTT preflop ranges are simplified versions of the strategy output by GTO poker solvers. In accordance with The Poker Lab ranges, the calculations show that the HiJack’s opening range will have 42. Poker GTO: A Comprehensive Guide to Optimal Strategies Using Game Theory. This can be done as a preflop match up (e. Furthermore, the more people there are left to act, the more likely someone can call or 3-bet with a strong value. You can change the ranges, stack,. GTO Ranges is a collection (125) of unexploitable calling and raising ranges for No Limit Holdem. You have 7 bluff combos in your river range and decide to make a 2/3 pot sized bet. This is why we built the GTO Poker Ranges. ICMIZER, for example, is an advanced calculator that can help you find the best end-game solutions for multi. 5BB, respectively. Are there preflop range charts included for free? Yes, there are preflop range. To do so, simply select the “copy” button above either player’s range. GTO Range Builder . However, the ranges aren't very far from GTO ranges. Go to the User Settings screen and choose the Game settings tab, and the Hand History option. Creating a GTO open index. Custom solving is a revolutionary new poker tool that allows you to solve any situation in seconds! Unlike presolved solutions, custom solving allows you to edit the solving parameters. This site is incredibly expensive at $~50/month + $150 activation for 250 simulations max. With PioSOLVER, you can learn: the betting frequency on the. What is Leverage in poker?Demonstration of my poker app GTO ranges. 3 - Facing a 3bet (vs 3bet) Ranges show which hands to play when you have raised first in and a player acting after you re-raises you (3bets). 1 is the best commercially available packaged preflop set on the market and its not really close. Free. 1. If you just need basic ones you can easily find some online and most training websites (runitonce, upswing etc) will have decent ranges available. Generally it is good to use GTO ranges as a starting point and make adjustments from there. This formula didn’t punish inaccurate play and rewarded low-risk behaviour. Network Error: Check your computer clock to make sure it is in sync and then try reloading. 87% GTO range, so this is what I use for my analysis. So, specifically, the GTO is the blue path from the yellow orbit to the red orbit. Get Bonus £400. Below are three RFI ranges pulled from identical PKO and Classic 7-handed final table solutions from the GTO Wizard library. No. What barriers are there to making software that could do the same thing from someone's computer? What is the computational complexity of calculating a GTO turn and river? What algorithms would be used?Maybe the exact GTO ranges are complex but the basics are easy. 2%. 1-15. So, in order to move in GTO poker direction you should make the smaller bets. If you are looking for a short course that will teach you a sound strategy for 6 max poker than this course is for you! This course provides you with Profitable ranges in each position on the Table. The advice that suited broadway hands perform well for winning multiple bounties goes double in. High accuracy solver generated GTO pre-flop ranges for 10-25NL 6-Max rake structures. A common example of this is a GTO SB calling range, which consists of mostly pocket pairs, suited AceX hands, and medium-strong broadways. Now you have your GTO river betting. This is the tool I developed in Excel with all the GTO ranges from GTO wizard and the different frequencies on certain flop board textures. Categories can be strong, draw, medium, garbage. An exploitative strategy is one where you identify and exploit imbalances in the strategies of your opponents. If raw equity was all that mattered when facing 3-bets, the HiJack could defend their entire opening range versus the $8 3-bet from the Cutoff. Range Subscription available! 900+ GTO solved RFI, Single Action, and even Multi-way/Squeeze ranges. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. This is solving for the full tree, so it includes equity realization factors. These bluffs rely on things like unblocking the backdoor flush draws/str8 draws to be good and your micro stakes player either isn't defending vs. Previously, each move was graded on a scale from 0 to 100. When on the turn, it is far easier to estimate what will happen on the river since there are “only” 46 cards that can come (as opposed to 2,162 combinations of turns and rivers). Highly recommend!I’m studying some Pre-flop ranges and a question I had is when playing online do you guys tend to use the GTO ranges or do you guys make custom ranges for yourselves? For example let’s say for example the GTO 3B in position calling range has 88-66 mixing with 33% calling and 67% folding. Everyone is going to have holes and weaknesses in their game. Use solved preflop ranges for the games you play. Also you can buy your ranges on the internet for high prices. Copy the ranges directly from the Ranges Tab provided in the link above. . Various bug fixes & improvements. The GTO Poker Ranges By Red Chip has free ranges available, but there are two price tiers for full access: $99/year or $12. If allowed by your poker site/room, we recommend keeping the preflop raise charts up while you play (until you memorize them). Intuitive interface and full customer support. So you can seamlessly switch between games knowing that your preflop strategy is correct. A range that is more polarized, and contains fewer mid-strength hands, can thus use the larger bet sizes at a higher frequency, given that less of the strong holdings are required as smaller bet sizes for range protection. Practice your Short Deck strategy risk free at stack sizes from 10a to 500a deep. Variety of GTO PLO and PL05 solutions. Try not to be afraid of playing. It’s the GTO range. smoothest. 20,000 chip effective stacks. 6%. With our GTO preflop range shop, this is no longer necessary. I would make some adjustments though: Rake structure is really important. GTO at Car and Driver. ago. 7% of their range while with 25 big. Though it would become one of many midsize American cars sporting powerful V. 3. Bet Sizing: The RFI ranges assume a 2. Improvements. Much like your RFI range on the button and in the cutoff, memorizing two key hands at the bottom of your range will help you remember the entirety of it. If your opponents play too tightly or too loosely, you should make significant adjustments to. This is about 3. This will copy the range as text in standard UPI format. $3000 Range Viewer (Bencb’s Personal ICM Adjusted Ranges) $500 GTO Bible $1000 Population Analysis $1500 Poker Report 2023 $250 PKO Videos $500 Reviews & Live-Plays $100 Fighting Tilt $400 Bonus Webinars $1000 Private Discord Group (With Bencb) Value. Drills – create specific spots and train for that spot, playing against GTO opponents; Coaching videos – watch details explanations and hand breakdowns to learn from the best. As already been pointed out that live games generate way more multi-way pots. As always, keep in mind that while good preflop play is the easiest leak to fix, you should consider your table as well. It has wider ranges than I use personally, but I definitely err on the nittier side of play. Any hand not within their range, they will fold. Look up how to play your hand in real-time with our live hand search. The software that is comparing your game with the aforementioned strategies, gives you GTO. Condensed / depolarized. You can get close to 50% of the pot and in the extreme cases there is a sense to bet in the range of 30-40% of the pot. Since we have covered the two key hands for the button and cutoff, here are the relevant hands for the other positions:Hero bets 5 into 10 (half-pot) on the river and Villain raises (half-pot) to 15: Pot odds: Hero needs to call 10 more, and the pot will be 40 after you call. Learn hand charts for every spot in the poker range viewer. Ranges like the ones above are outputs from GTO solvers which use supercomputers to estimate Nash Equilibrium approximations. . Purchase SHORT DECK for only $29. Players at micro stakes are too passive and don’t have enough bluffs in. Pay close attention to the raise size. Are GTO or exploitative preflop ranges best for your poker game? How exactly are GTO ranges generated? What the heck is the difference between raw and simpli. GTO-W open ranges are not extremely tight. Push/Fold is a common strategy used in tournaments in which you either go all-in preflop or fold. The solver finds them by “playing” against itself, running. - GTO preflop ranges for cash game: 100bb, 6 max - GTO preflop ranges for MTT: 10bb-100bb, 8 max - Customize and add your own ranges - In play training and practice on the ranges - Charts summarizing results, key leaks, and progress - Automatically practice your leaks to make perfect - Instant feedback during practice -. GTO Ranges App By Red Chip Poker (From $FREE to $99/year) The GTO Ranges App By Red Chip Poker takes the results from our extensive research with MonkerSolver to provide proven preflop ranges at your. But many big winners raise above 50% of the time on the button. If you played deepstack against my family, you will definitely make more bb/100 by playing 100% VPIP than by playing GTO preflop ranges. After that, click on “Apply groups to selection” to enable grouping mode. This is a common structure at $50 NL. Take your pre-flop confidence to a new level and drill thousands of scenarios. There are two common approaches when it comes to RFI size: Raise to the same size from every position (except the Small Blind). Game theory optimal, or GTO poker strategy, is a strategy that seeks complete balance in the game, making your plays 100% unexploitable by your opponents. Top 60%. Range Analyze. You can't input your own ranges (I think they use monkersolver preflop ranges), only 100bb, no multiway. 5 BBs, and he’s not constrained to open with a “correct” GTO range. Key Takeaways. GTO is an advanced strategy that requires a lot of practice and experience. Optimal gto mtt ranges. Solutions for 2x, 2. At least with GTO ranges you can use cloud based sites and follow along with your own range, even if your opponent's range is way off because of how population plays. All Range Reg features plus the full Range Viewer app with Aggregated Reports to explore complete preflop and postflop strategy. This seems a little looser than I expected, but I don't know how to level set what gto vpip/pfr should be. Yes. DEFINITION / EXAMPLE. RAISE: bet more than the player who raised. There's GTO strategy for heads up to 9 handed and everything in between, for a wide variety of stack depths. Simplified GTO Ranges; 5-Card PLO Trainer; Member Discord Access; Get Access. Bluffthespot preflop bible 2. Set the accuracy to 0. So I'm currently studying opening ranges by GTO wizard. The results were then correlated to give you the easily accessible preflop charts for all positions. In this case I’m going to use GTO ranges from SimplePreflopHoldem (calculated using mid-stakes rake), for 4-bet pots BTN vs BB at 100bb stacks. Range Subscription available! 900+ GTO solved RFI, Single Action, and even Multi-way/Squeeze ranges. 25bb open, 60bbs effective). Range Trainer. Suggested by the Solver of GTO Wizard. 5x open, 8. Here’s BTN’s equity. GTOWizard helps you to learn GTO and analyze your game. 2 /month. 2. To help put this into context, consider that a standard Cutoff opening range is ~30%. ago. This is known by some as a “range c-bet” (shorthand for “c. Plus exclusive access to premium poker sims. 5 BBs, so the pot is now a larger percentage of our effective stack. You can still use a small open size from early position because your range is much tighter, and thus protected. The range shows how spread out the values in a series are. The GTO Betting Frequency With Polarized Ranges Speed. PioSOLVER, GTO Range Builder, GTO+, MonkerSolver and SimplePostflop are the most popular GTO solvers right now. Little is great for tourneys. Study ranges with the Rangeviewer, one of the best learning tools around. . Our 4-bet size should put the 3-bettor in a marginal spot with most of his hands, forcing him to call with a decent portion of his 3-betting range. There is that popular argument about these ranges being more simplified for a beginner, but thats wrong. Strengthen your technical knowledge of everything from ranges to 3betting to big all-in bluffs. That’s also a common leak at those stakes overcalling 3bets with marginal hands that are easily dominated. 1 BBs or he might raise a limper to 3. In the cutoff you only have one person standing between you and the button. Improve your hand evaluation skills to a world-class level. With every chart you clear, you unlock a new chart! Learn GTO ranges while having fun! Preflop GTO Charts Our preflop Cash and MTT GTO charts help you make optimal preflop decisions from every position. 3-betting reduces the average number of players in the pot. With our GTO Poker Charts all ranges are just a click away and with our unique charts you can quickly find 3 Bet, 4 Bet and Shoving Ranges by using a quick mouse-over. Whether a player has mostly medium-strength hands or a more polarized mix of very strong and very weak hands has huge implications for their. GTO 6 Max Cash Charts (ALL Positions) GTO Spin and Go Charts 3 Handed, 2 Handed (1-25BB) Heads Up GTO Charts (1-200BB) Nash Heads Up Charts (1-20BB) Full. Sort By. It includes the 4-Card PLO Trainer web app which runs in-browser and has different features. The ranges i started out with was like Sircuddles "complete guide to beating the micros" and i soon found out that these ranges was way to tight in 2022. Getting More GTO Range Strategy. Set the rake – 5% to a 0. The data comprise 1737 trees from 28 management units throughout British Columbia (BC), Canada. There are a ton of different push/fold charts available, but we will be using the program that those charts get their data from — ICMIZER. The increasing blinds of tournaments produce a decrease in the average stack, as expressed as a multiple of the big blind. So, let’s talk briefly about GTO poker and exploitative ranges and how you can apply both in different scenarios. The Lab ranges are different (much better) than the ones found for free on their site. These charts assume your opponents play a GTO strategy, which will rarely be the case. On top of that you will also adjust and play exploitatively when you have reads making exploiting you even more daunting. Select the dropdown of the active player, and you’ll have the option to copy the ranges of particular. Everything you need to know about ranges. $34,850. A condensed (sometimes called depolarized) structure refers to a range that has many medium hands, with few nutted hands and few weak hands. From the LJ you are even supposed to fold JJ around 30% of the time to a single open raise from UTG2. Now offering three unique features for learning, practicing, and analyzing GTO preflop PLO ranges. The upside of this strategy is how easy it is to execute. As previously mentioned, hand selection and range construction are the first key components to developing a strong RFI strategy. The price for the. Once again, this is because fold equity is the more important kind of equity in a high-pressure classic ICM spot. Jonathan Little's site has good opening charts for free, and are specifically 6-max 100BB. GTO wizard has pre set ranges for all there solves, which I get why, but couldn’t this drastically change my strategy against an opponent who isn’t “GTO. that it enters onto the circular GEO orbit and stays there, shown by the red line in the diagram. Click here to learn how to organize your ranges with tags!The reason for playing a tight range in early position is positional disadvantage. 4. InstaGTO delivers the revolutionary analysis of your game based on bulletproof game theory optimal supercomputer calculated strategies. The PLO Matrix is a preflop learning tool custom tailored for different rake levels and stack sizes. LEFT RANGE: A typical opening range from EP in a 9-max tournament. Use a betting tree similar to the solution, including the overbets on later streets. Big Blind (BB): This player sits to the left of the small blind and is the last to act preflop. The default ICMIZER3 analysis is based on this 40. Your response to a 3-bet should be a fold in 55-60% of cases. . New Spin & Go + Ante format available featuring both General and Simple solutions (0. 87% GTO opening range for a 2. Gotta type them in. Two things really stand out about the big blind's range. “Having my preflop ranges just a tap away at any time is HUGE. Figure 3. Browse GTO solutions. PioSolver. Upgrade your MTT game with 3 poker skills essential for tournament success Recent Posts. The ranges that follow, are the hands you should Raise First In (RFI). Read a review and see pictures of the GTO vs. Always know what to work on next with the. Quick switch between study in the Range Viewer and practice in the GTO Poker Trainer. Using GTO ranges as a reference, we can expect players to be holding something like this, respectively. I can’t imagine Negreanu’s opening ranges are going to mirror ones you would see on a GTO chart anyway.